Robert Rauschenberg

b. 1925 – d. 2008

 

It is never easy to gauge the global impact of an artist like Robert Rauschenberg. He was born in Port Arthur, Texas, and studied at the Kansas City Art Institute, Academie Julian in Paris, and the innovative Black Mountain College, where he was taught by artist Josef Albers. Rauschenberg's mentors and collaborators also included composer John Cage, artist Cy Twombly, choreographer Merce Cunningham, and artist Jasper Johns.

Rauschenberg's work has undeniably changed the landscape of contemporary art. He embraces materials previously thought outside of an artist's typical reach, and through his range of mediums, including sculpture, painting, prints, photography, and performance, he demonstrates a unique sense of egalitarianism towards artwork.

His work bears witness to his time in history by making bold commentaries on pop culture and deviating from the gestural abstract expressionist. He challenged the expressionist movement on the premise that "Painting relates to both art and life," and incorporated everyday objects into his art - thus originating "combine" artwork, which intertwines painting and sculpture. In all, the ethos of Rauschenberg's work makes him a reflection and touchstone for the present day.